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The question

What is the wisdom behind the creation of this enormous number of planets, and what is the purpose of their existence, if life is confined to planet Earth alone?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not permissible to interject texts from the Qur’an and into natural sciences and the details of the universe's creation. The Qur’an neither denies nor affirms life on other planets, and the noble verses about stars and planets were revealed to demonstrate the greatness of Allah, not to detail information about the universe. Islamic cannot definitively assert the existence of life on other planets and galaxies, for Allah's creation is too vast for us to encompass. The wisdom behind the creation of stars is evident in their use as a means to infer the Creator's greatness and to ponder His signs, such as His saying, the Almighty: "that you may know the number of years and the reckoning." Everything Allah created in the heavens and the earth was created with truth and for truth, to be signs for the pious. Stars are "subjected" by Allah's command, and this magnificent creation carries wisdoms that human minds cannot comprehend. And Allah continues to create what we do not know.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
28575
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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