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The question

What is the reason for naming Safa and Marwa by these names, what is their historical significance before and after Islam, and did they have a religious status before Islam?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The reason for naming Safa and Marwah is attributed to linguistic derivation. Safa's stones are hard and smooth, while Marwah's stones are white and soft. It was mentioned that Adam stood on Safa and it was named after him, and Eve stood on Marwah and it was named after her. Their importance lies in being among the sacred rituals immortalized by Islam, where performing Sa'i (ritualistic walking) between them is obligatory, commemorating Adam and Eve, and as an act of gratitude to Allah Almighty for the wellspring of Zamzam that appeared for Hagar and her son Ishmael after her seven-time endeavor between them.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
51382
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full ruling
Read the full answer on Ftawy