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The question

How can one know and understand the complete life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from his birth until his death, including his way of thinking and his most intricate details, and what are the suggested books and educational resources for that, and in what order should they be read, and what is the difference between the Prophetic biography (Sirah Nabawiyah) and the jurisprudence of the Prophetic biography (Fiqh al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah), and which one should one begin with?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Caring for the Prophet's biography (peace be upon him) is considered among the best sciences, due to its effect in increasing love for the Prophet (peace be upon him) and emulating him, both of which are signs of faith.

Works on the Prophet's biography vary into two approaches: 1. Focusing on verifying facts and events: Among the most famous books is "Seerat Ibn Hisham," which has been abridged and شرحed. There is also an interest in distinguishing the authentic from the weak narrations in the Sirah. Among the prominent books in this regard are "Al- Al-Nabawiyyah" by Ibn Kathir, and "Sharh Al-Zurqani ala Al-Mawahib Al-Ladunniyyah." Among contemporary books that focused on this are: "Al-Seerah Al-Nabawiyyah Al-Sahihah" by Akram Diya' Al-Umari, and "Al-Lu'lu' Al-Maknun fi Seerat Al-Nabi Al-Ma'mun" by Musa bin Rashid Al-Azmi. Useful audio and visual series also exist, such as "Kunooz min Al-Seerah Al-Nabawiyyah" by Sheikh Othman Al-Khamis. 2. Works that focused on extracting jurisprudential, da'wah (invitation), and educational benefits (Fiqh Al-Sirah): Among the most important are "Zad Al-Ma'ad" by Ibn Al-Qayyim, and "Fiqh Al-Sirah" by Dr. Zaid bin Abdul Karim Al-Zaid. It is also recommended to listen to the series "Al-Madkhal li-Ilm Al-Seerah Al-Nabawiyyah" by Sheikh Waleed Al-Rashoudi.

Beginners are advised to listen to audio series, then read a concise book like "Al-Raheeq Al-Makhtum," then expand to books that care for authentic narrations, and finally peruse extensive books on the Sirah.

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