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The question

Which is more prioritized: paying off the father's debt and assisting him financially, or fulfilling the needs of one's family (wife and children) first, especially given financial hardship and its impact on family stability?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Supporting poor parents is obligatory for the capable child, provided it exceeds his own expenses and the expenses of his dependents; for the family's expenses take precedence over the parents' expenses in case of conflict.

As for the father's debt, the son is not obligated to pay it, but it is recommended to pay it if circumstances permit, as this is an act of filial piety.

If it is possible to combine buying a car and paying off the parents' debts, that is better. Otherwise, buying the car is prioritized to meet needs and earn a livelihood.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
177552
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy