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The question

What is the ruling on trading shares of companies that do not have tangible assets after they are listed on the stock exchange?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Selling company shares before they have tangible assets and while they are still in cash is considered a type of currency exchange (sarf) and its rules apply. For the share trading to be valid, the cash or debts alone, or both combined, must not represent the majority of the project's net assets. In (partnership) , if the Mudarabah capital is in cash before work commences, then trading it is considered an exchange of cash for cash, and the rules of sarf apply. If it becomes debts, the rules for trading debts apply. If it becomes mixed assets of cash, debts, tangible goods, and usufructs, then trading at a mutually agreed price is permissible, provided that tangible goods and usufructs constitute the majority.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
125774
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy