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The question

Is the story true in which a father uses it as evidence that his son, Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, was sitting with his daughter Hafsa when one of the Companions saw him and said to him, "O Umar, fear Allah, Satan is the third of you"? And is it a religious obligation for fathers to command their daughters to wear the hijab in front of them?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A father ordering his daughter to wear the in his presence contradicts the original ruling, because Islamic law permits a woman to display her adornment to her mahareem, as Allah Almighty says: "And not display their adornment except to their husbands, their fathers..." (Surat An-Nur, verse 31). Such an order is considered extremism and exaggeration, for piety lies not in violating the but in conforming to it. However, a woman might be obliged to wear the hijab in front of her if there is suspicion or if he is tempted by her, based on the : "Whoever commits intercourse with a mahram, kill him." This is a rare case. As for the story of Umar ibn Al-Khattab, it has no basis, and the hadith "No man should be alone with a woman, for the third of them is Satan" refers to an ajnabiyyah (non-mahram woman).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
196417
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy