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The question

What is the ruling on one who returns a greeting with "Salam" only, and one who returns a greeting with "Al-Salamu wa Rahmatu Allahi wa Barakatuh"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The best form of greeting is "Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah" (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah), and the response is "Wa alaykum assalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh" (And upon you be peace and the mercy of Allah and His blessings). It is permissible to initiate the greeting by saying "Salam alaykum" (Peace be upon you) without the conjunction "wa" (and) or the definite article. Some scholars have held that it is permissible to suffice with "Assalam" (The Peace) or "Salam" (Peace) for both initiating and responding to the greeting, citing as evidence the saying of Abraham, peace be upon him, to the angels: "Salam."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
119453
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy