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The question

Does a wife separated from her husband years before his death have a legal right to inheritance?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the husband divorced his wife and died after her (waiting period) expired, or if she was irrevocably divorced, she does not inherit from him. In this case, all the wealth goes to the son, and the full sister receives nothing due to being blocked by the son.

However, if the wife was still under his marital bond at the time of his death, she inherits and receives one-eighth due to the presence of the son. The remainder goes to the son by asabah (agnatic inheritance).

Inheritance matters should be referred to the courts to verify all heirs, wills, debts, and rights before distributing the estate.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
108051
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy