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The question

What is the ruling on testifying to something that was not heard, but occurred and its speaker was believed?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

For testimony, certain knowledge of the matter being testified about is required. The original principle is direct observation, but testimony based on hearsay is permissible in specific matters where knowledge is obtained through widespread, successive, and commonly known reports, such as lineage and death. In other cases, testimony is not permissible except through direct observation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
182139
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy