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What is the ruling on a woman shaking hands with non-mahram men when traveling out of necessity, and what should she do if the situation recurs?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

Fear of embarrassment does not justify a man shaking hands with a non-mahram woman. Therefore, whoever does this must repent. It is not permissible to attend training courses if one cannot safeguard their religion and avoid forbidden mixing.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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