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The question

Were there humans on Earth before Adam (peace be upon him) descended?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There was no human being on Earth before our master Adam, peace be upon him, for he is the father of humanity. This is supported by the Almighty's saying: "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a [human] successor," and His saying: "Indeed, I am going to create a human being out of clay," and the one created was Adam. There is no validity to what has been written about the existence of humans before Adam, due to the weakness of its evidence and its contradiction with the Quran and . In al-Bukhari, it is narrated that on the Day of Resurrection, the creatures will come to Adam and say to him: "O Adam, you are the father of humanity."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
57076
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy