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The question

How does one differentiate between narrators who share similar names and kunyas within the isnads?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

To ascertain the intended narrator when names in the chain of transmission (sanad) are similar, it is recommended to compile all routes of the and consult the commentaries. If the ambiguity persists, one should resort to biographical dictionaries (kutub al-tarajim) to meticulously examine the birth and death years, place of residence, and the students and teachers of each narrator. If doubt remains, then one must delve deeply into the narrator's relationship with his teacher and student, as distinguishing clues may emerge, such as the narrator's specialization with a particular teacher, or his frequent narration from one teacher over another, or his being from the same locality as his teacher.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
2492
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy