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The question

What should a latecomer do who missed one rak'ah in a four-rak'ah prayer, then caught up with the Imam for four rak'ahs, with the Imam having prayed five rak'ahs? Should he perform the missed rak'ah?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The jurists differed regarding whether a latecomer (masbuq) should count the extra rak'ah performed by the Imam. The more accurate view is that it should not be counted, because making up what was missed (qada') occurs after the salutation (). Therefore, the worshipper (ma'mum) must perform everything he missed after his Imam's salutation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
51591
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy