Is it permissible to convert a small, abandoned mosque, due to the presence of another mosque nearby, into other uses such as housing?
It is permissible to replace a waqf (endowment) if there is a recognized benefit or to avert a harm, as is established in Sharia by bringing about benefits and repelling harms. Many scholars have supported this, such as Sheikh Ibn Taymiyyah, Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen, and Dr. Khalid Al-Muslih, citing the action of Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him. Accordingly, there is no objection to modifying a disused mosque to become accommodation for the Imam and Mu'adhin, provided that this is with the permission of the endower or supervisor, and that it remains an endowment.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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