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The question

Who are "Ahl al-Hall wal-'Aqd" (the people of loosening and binding), and what are the conditions that must be met in them for the selection of the Caliph?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

What Ibn Hazm and other scholars mentioned, and what the majority of Ahl al- adopted, is that the Imams must be from Quraysh, because this has been mentioned in authentic Marfu‘ (traced back to the Prophet) hadiths. As for the people of authority and decision (Ahl al-Hall wal-‘Aqd), they are the influential figures among rulers, scholars, leaders, politicians, and prominent members of society. The conditions required for them are justice, knowledge, sound judgment, and wisdom.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
56956
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy