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The question

Is saying "Insha'Allah" considered an oath, a covenant, or something else, and what is it if one does not intend anything by it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The phrase "إن شاء الله" (if God wills) after an oath or a covenant is considered an exception that nullifies the oath, so there is no breaking of the oath and no expiation for one who makes such an exception, due to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saying: "Whoever swears an oath and says 'إن شاء الله' has made an exception." However, if one does not intend it as an exception, it does not benefit them, and they are liable for expiation if they break the oath. Saying it isolated from an oath is not considered an oath, and it may be intended as remembrance of God, seeking blessing from His name, or making an action dependent on God's will.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
108520
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy