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The question

Is the activity of the employment company "Majesty," which requires an employee to pay 2850 Riyals for a course and obliges them to bring in 8 new trainees monthly to pay the same amount, with the salary linked to the number of trainees, Islamically permissible?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

This image depicts an application of the multi-level marketing concept, which relies on collecting money from the subscriptions of new members and profiting from the difference between the collected funds and expenses. This includes prohibitions, such as unjustly consuming people's wealth and gambling.

The fundamental permissibility of network marketing, where commissions (fees) are paid without requiring a special initial subscription, is not denied. However, if advance payment is stipulated, the of prohibition remains, whether the payment is disguised as attending a course or purchasing goods, as these are merely masks for a massive gambling scheme. Many fatwas prohibiting this method have been issued by fatwa committees and institutions throughout the Islamic world.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
17195
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy