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The question

Is my prayer valid behind an Imam who says "Salam alaykum wa rahmatullah" instead of "As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah" when making the taslim, and what is the ruling on my prayer behind him if he is unaware of this?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The (salutation) is one of the pillars of prayer according to the majority of scholars. It is a condition that "al-" (the definite article) be present in "al-salamu 'alaykum" (peace be upon you), and "salamun 'alaykum" (peace be upon you, without "al-") is not valid. The Hanafis differed, viewing it as an obligation, and that prayer is valid with "salamun 'alaykum," but they consider "al-salamu 'alaykum" to be more complete. If the Imam follows the Hanafi , prayer behind him is valid, with the recommendation to advise him to use "al-" to avoid disagreement. However, if he is not Hanafi, his prayer is not valid, and he must be advised.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
12733
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. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy