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The question

What is the ruling on the prayer of a man who did not rise from the first prostration until the Imam stood for the next rak'ah, because he did not hear the Imam's takbir, and should he repeat it as Dhuhr or Jumu'ah if it is invalid?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the worshiper misses prostrating with the Imam until the Imam stands for the second rak'ah, then the worshiper should perform the prostration and follow the Imam, and their prayer will be valid. However, if they abandon the prostration out of forgetfulness or ignorance and join the Imam, then that rak'ah is void, and they must perform a replacement rak'ah after the Imam's taslim, and their prayer will be valid. But if they do not perform the prostration nor a replacement rak'ah, then their prayer is invalidated, and they must make it up. If the prayer was Jumu'ah (Friday prayer), they should make it up as Dhuhr prayer, four rak'ahs.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
51435
Imported
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Source text, unreviewed
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