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The question

What is the argument of those among the Hanafis and Malikis who prohibited someone praying an obligatory prayer from following someone praying a voluntary one, given that the hadith of Mu'adh has been reported?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The jurists differed regarding the validity of the obligatory prayer performed behind someone praying a supererogatory prayer, and the supererogatory prayer performed behind someone praying an obligatory prayer. The Shafi'is held it to be valid, while Al- al-Basri and Az-Zuhri, and one narration from Malik, prohibited it. Furthermore, Ath-Thawri and Abu Hanifah prohibited performing an obligatory prayer behind someone praying a supererogatory prayer or another obligatory prayer, but permitted performing a supererogatory prayer behind someone praying an obligatory prayer. Those who prohibited it cited the apparent generality of the prohibition against differing from the Imam.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
37517
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy