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The question

Is the penalty clause in contracts forbidden, and is it a sin to oversee a contract that includes this clause?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the penalty clause is forbidden, then it is not permissible for a lawyer to accept it or assist in it. Otherwise, he would be sinning and fall under the prohibition of cooperating in sin and aggression.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
138962
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy