هل أصل الفراعنة عربي وهل توجد دراسات حديثة تؤكد ذلك؟
The subject of the question is outside the scope of fatwa, and there is no definitive evidence to either confirm or deny it. Al-Tabari mentioned that the Amalekites dispersed throughout various lands, including Egypt, Syria, and Hejaz, and that the Pharaohs of Egypt were among them. Ibn al-Athir stated that the people of Yemen and Persia claim Al-Dahhak to be of their lineage and the first of the Pharaohs. Abu al-Fida mentioned that the Pharaohs were the kings of the Copts in Egypt, and that the inhabitants of Egypt were a mixture of different nations such as Copts, Greeks, and Amalekites. The researcher Ahmed Eid, in his book "The Geography of the Torah in the Island of the Pharaohs," attempted to prove that the origin of the Pharaohs was Arab, from the Amalekites who migrated from Yemen to Egypt.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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