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The question

Is a marriage concluded by the recitation of Al-Fatiha, acceptance, and public declaration, without a formal legal contract or a guardian (wali), considered Islamically valid, and does it entail divorce in the event of separation?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Marriage is a great ritual that has conditions for its validity, the most important of which are the guardian (wali) and witnesses. The aforementioned marriage is invalid due to the absence of these two conditions, and it requires divorce () or annulment (). In case of dispute, the court or the Muslim community must be consulted to resolve the disagreement.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
137972
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy