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The question

Is a secret marriage, without the knowledge of the family and guardian, and without paying the agreed-upon dowry, considered permissible, and what is the method for seeking a divorce if the husband refuses?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A marriage without a guardian (wali) is invalid according to the majority of jurists, whether the woman is a virgin or previously married. Its annulment is carried out by a judge if the husband does not consent to divorce. A فاسد (irregular/corrupt) marriage, if consummated, entails the same effects as a valid marriage, such as the entitlement to dower (mahr). It is advisable to refer the matter to a judge if the husband does not divorce, especially if he is incapable of consummation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
124864
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy