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The question

Is a wife obliged to return the dowry to her husband after he learned of her previous marriage and consented to it, and their marital life continued, and then he asked for a separation and demanded the return of the dowry?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The majority of jurists are of the opinion that the defects in a wife that establish the husband's right to annulment are those that prevent intercourse or cause repulsion and infectious diseases. This does not include whether she is a virgin or previously married, or the number of her marriages.

Thus, your husband has no option or right to demand the mahr (dowry). Rather, the husband's consummation of the marriage after his knowledge and acceptance of the condition forfeits his right to seek annulment or the return of the mahr.

If the husband wishes to divorce or has already divorced, he must pay the wife her full mahr.

The wife can resort to the court to resolve the matter.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
177627
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy