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The question

Is it permissible for a divorcée living in a country other than her own to enter into a secret Urfi marriage without a guardian and with only two witnesses, and with no documentation of rights?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Legitimate marriage has conditions and pillars without which it is not valid, and among them is the wali (guardian). A woman is not permitted to marry without a wali. The wali for a woman in marriage is, in order of precedence: her father, then her grandfather, then her son, then her full brother, then her half-brother (from the father's side), then their sons, no matter how far down the lineage, then the paternal uncles. If her wali is absent, he may appoint another. If she has no wali, then the judge is the wali for those who have no wali. Documenting marriage in this era has become an urgent necessity, as its absence leads to great corruption and the loss of serious legitimate rights.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
134601
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy