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The question

Is it permissible for a man and a woman to appoint someone to conduct their marriage contract on their behalf while they are absent, and for the contract to be done over the phone, especially since the woman is not a virgin?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A marriage is not valid unless its pillars are met: the guardian (wali), two witnesses, the place (mahall), and the صيغة (formula/pronouncement). Authorization (tawkeel) in a marriage contract is permissible for the man, the woman's guardian, and the woman, meaning it is permissible to authorize someone to act on their behalf in making the offer (ijab) and acceptance (qabul), even if they are not present. Ibn Qudamah mentioned that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, authorized someone to accept a marriage proposal, giving the example of Umm Habibah. Authorization can be done over the phone, but the marriage contract itself cannot be concluded over the phone, as ruled by the Islamic Fiqh Academy.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
114100
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy