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The question

Is my marriage to an Australian Muslim woman in Tunisia invalid, given that my family knew, I gave her a gold ring as mahr, and she said: "I marry myself to you"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Marriage is contracted with its well-known pillars: a guardian for the woman, two just witnesses, and a formula indicating the contract. The condition of a guardian is the opinion of the majority of scholars. If the marriage takes place without a guardian but with two witnesses and a formula, it is valid according to Abu Hanifa and invalid according to the majority. It is considered binding if the spouses follow Abu Hanifa or if a judge rules it valid. However, if the matter is limited to the woman's statement "I marry myself to you" without witnesses, the marriage is not contracted, and cohabitation is considered fornication. Children born before a legitimate contract are attributed to the father if he believed in the validity of the marriage. The guardian can delegate someone to act on his behalf in marrying her off.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
121948
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy