What is the definition of the marriage contract, when is it written, what are its contents, and are all conditions written in it or are there controls for its contents?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
Linguistically, a contract (aqd) is binding and tightening. Technically, it is the binding of the parts of a transaction through offer and acceptance, or the connection of offer with acceptance in a lawful manner that establishes its effect in its proper place. If a contract exists with its conditions, the marriage () is complete. It is not a condition to write it, document it, or register its terms, as these are additional matters for the purpose of documenting rights and preventing disputes.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 58052
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy