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The question

Did the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fast and shorten the prayer during the Conquest of Mecca?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions shortened their prayers and broke their fast in Mecca for nineteen days during its conquest. He used to order the people of Mecca to complete their prayers because they were residents. Scholars differed regarding the duration that terminates the ruling of travel. What is adopted by us as the is that the intention to reside for four full days terminates the ruling of travel. Their evidence for this is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Mecca for four days during the Farewell Pilgrimage, shortening his prayers. However, if a traveler enters a country and has a task whose end date is unknown, he continues to observe the rulings of travel, even if his stay is prolonged. This is because the Prophet (peace and and blessings be upon him) stayed in Tabuk for twenty days, shortening his prayers, and in Mecca during the year of the conquest for nineteen days, also shortening his prayers.

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Original fatwa ID
163135
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