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The question

How can one reconcile the Hadith about the debate between Adam and Moses, in which Adam argued with destiny, and the Hadith that states: "Indeed, Allah wrote the destinies of all creatures fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is no contradiction between the "Allah recorded the destinies of all creation fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth" and the hadith about the dispute between Adam and Musa, in which Adam stated that what was decreed for him occurred forty years before his creation. The first is a general decree for all creation, while the second is a specific decree for Adam and his descendants, and it does not contradict the first decree. There are other decrees, such as the decree for each individual and the decree of Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree), all of which do not contradict the initial general decree.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
1292
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy