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The question

What is the difference between an intimate friend (khalīl) and a companion (ṣāḥib) linguistically and according to Islamic law?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

'Khalil' (intimate friend) is derived from 'khullah,' which signifies love and affection that has permeated the heart and settled deep within it. 'Sahib' (companion), on the other hand, is derived from 'suhbah,' which means companionship or association. 'Khalil' denotes a deeper friendship than 'sahib,' as evidenced by the : "Had I taken a Khalil, I would have taken Abu Bakr as a Khalil, but he is my brother and my Sahib. And Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has indeed taken your companion as a Khalil."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
67379
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy