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The question

Is it permissible to return the greeting of Salaam and to say "Yarhamuk Allah" (may Allah have mercy on you) to one who sneezes silently, by only moving the lips, given that both are obligatory?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Returning the salutation is an obligation by consensus, and it is an individual obligation (fard ayn) upon one person, and a collective obligation (fard kifayah) upon a group. The reply must be audible to the Muslim, otherwise, it is not considered a reply.

Saying "Yarhamuk Allah" (May Allah have mercy on you) to one who sneezes is a collective obligation (fard kifayah) if they praise Allah. The obligation is fulfilled by one person saying it. The saying must be audible to the sneezer.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
25317
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy