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The question

Why does a Muslim say "Alhamdulillah" after sneezing?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The of the Prophet obliges the sneezer to praise Allah, and obliges the one who hears him to say to him: "May Allah have mercy on you." The sneezer, in turn, should reply by saying: "May Allah guide you and set your affairs in order." This is because sneezing is a blessing, as it expels congested vapors, is a sign of Allah's love, and vexes Satan. For this reason, supplicating for mercy upon the sneezer is called "tashbeet" [making firm] due to its vexation of Satan. As for yawning, it is from Satan, so a Muslim should repel it as much as he can.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
25747
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy