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The question

What is the ruling on borrowing money from the National Bank through selling a commodity—such as iron—to me, then selling it back to me again with a 10% increase, provided that the amount is repaid in monthly installments over a period of not less than 5 years?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the bank purchases a commodity and sells it to another person before it comes into its possession, and the aim is to pay a sum with interest, rather than to sell the commodity itself, then this is impermissible because it is a loan that yields a benefit, which is forbidden interest (riba). However, if the bank purchases the commodity and sells it to the inquirer with a profit, then this is a permissible sale.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
39482
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy