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The question

Is it permissible to mortgage agricultural land to a person in exchange for a sum of money, with him benefiting from it without rent, on condition that the land be returned upon repayment of the amount?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Pledging land as security for a debt is permissible, but it is forbidden for the creditor to benefit from the pledged land in return for the debt. This falls under the principle: "Every loan that draws a benefit is usury (riba)," unless the pledger grants permission for that to the pledgee without any compensation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
88666
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy