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The question

Must I repay the debt to my friend, or to his friend who is demanding a sum that he refuses to pay?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is obligatory to return a debt to its owner. It is not permissible to pay it to a creditor of the debtor unless the debtor transfers his debt to that creditor, due to the condition of the transferor's consent. You are neither his guardian nor a guarantor of his debt. However, you can advise him to fulfill people's rights, for the procrastination of a rich person is oppression, and whoever takes people's money intending to repay it, Allah will repay on his behalf.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
164571
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy