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The question

What is the difference between the first congregational prayer held in the mosque and the second congregational prayer of those who arrive late, and does the acceptance or reward differ with the number of participants?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Initiating prayer is one of the best deeds, and there are hadiths that indicate this, such as: "Prayer at its appointed time" and "Frequent steps to the mosques." The basic principle for a mosque is that only one congregation should be held in it to preserve the unity of Muslims. However, if a group arrives after the prayer has finished, they are permitted to pray in congregation. It is better for a Muslim to take the initiative and pray with the first congregation due to the promptness in doing good and hastening to it, and because a second congregation is not guaranteed. A Muslim should not delay or be lazy relying on catching a second congregation. It is worth noting that some scholars have deemed a second congregational prayer in the mosque as disliked, and it will not reach the level of the original congregation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
50207
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy