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The question

Does adding or subtracting a raka'ah in prayer out of forgetfulness invalidate the prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a worshiper adds an extra rak'ah due to forgetfulness, their prayer is valid, and it is for them to perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness ( as-sahw) if they are still soon after the prayer. Some scholars hold the view that prostration is always recommended. However, if they omit a rak'ah and remember it a short time later, they should return to complete it and perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness. But if they remember it after a long time, their prayer is invalid and must be repeated.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
41658
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy