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The question

How is the prostration of forgetfulness (sujood as-sahw) performed for a missing rak'ah in prayer, and does it differ if the missing rak'ah is the second one?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The prostration of forgetfulness (sujood al-sahw) consists of two prostrations, with a sitting posture between them, followed by the salutation (). If the worshiper makes the salutation before completing the prayer and then performs the forgotten rak'ah, the prostration of forgetfulness should be done before the salutation. The prostration of forgetfulness does not replace the pillars of the prayer. Therefore, whoever forgets a pillar must perform it, then prostrate for forgetfulness before the salutation. However, if one prostrates after the salutation, their prayer is still valid.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
101139
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy