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The question

Is it obligatory for the congregant to perform an extra rak'ah after the Imam finishes if he doubts having recited Al-Fatihah, while he believes it to be obligatory, or is he permitted to contravene what he holds to be sound?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The congregant's recitation of Surat Al-Fatiha behind the Imam is a matter of scholarly disagreement. The preponderant and authoritative view is that its recitation is obligatory. If the congregant doubts having recited it after bowing, he must perform an additional rak'ah after the Imam concludes the prayer. It is permissible for the congregant to adopt the view of the majority of scholars, who do not consider the recitation of Al-Fatiha obligatory for the congregant, because a common person is not required to adhere to a specific in matters of scholarly disagreement, provided that this is not merely a pursuit of concessions. As for those capable of critical examination and scholarly weighing, they are not permitted to deviate from what they have found to be preponderant.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
128977
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy