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The question

What is the ruling on an inadvertent addition to the prayer, such as reciting a surah or the Basmalah after Al-Fatihah in the third and fourth rak'ahs of a fard prayer, or reciting the Ibrahimiya prayer (or part of it) in the middle Tashahhud?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a congregant (ma'mum) adds the Basmala or a in the wrong place, they are not required to perform the prostration of forgetfulness ( al-sahw). However, if they are praying alone (munfarid) or leading the prayer (imam), then some scholars hold that it is recommended (mustahabb) to perform the prostration of forgetfulness. If one recites all or part of the Ibrahimiyya prayer in the first , there is absolutely no prostration of forgetfulness required.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
87537
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy