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The question

What is the ruling on repeating the Isti'adhah (seeking refuge with Allah) and Basmalah (saying "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim") before a surah after Al-Fatihah in prayer, and does that necessitate a prostration of forgetfulness (sujud al-sahw) due to obsessive thoughts about intention?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

We ask Allah Almighty for a swift recovery for the person afflicted with OCD. The cure for OCD is to ignore it. The intention is a simple matter; merely facing the Qiblah, having the intention for prayer, and then saying the Takbir is sufficient. What crosses your mind about changing an obligatory prayer into a prayer is from the effects of obsessive whispers, and it does not invalidate the prayer. Whoever has frequent doubts should not pay attention to them.

As for seeking refuge (Al-Isti'adhah), it is recommended in the first rak'ah according to some scholars, while some recommend it in every rak'ah, and some dislike it in obligatory prayers. Your performing Al-Isti'adhah in an inappropriate place does not invalidate the prayer, nor does it necessitate a prostration of forgetfulness ( Sahw). Your prayer is valid and you do not need to repeat it.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
149027
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