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The question

What invalidates prayer, and does doubt invalidate prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Prayer is invalidated by one of two matters: First, intentionally performing an act forbidden in prayer. Among these acts are: eating and drinking, speaking for reasons other than the prayer's benefit, excessive movement, and laughing. However, if any of these occur due to forgetfulness or ignorance, the prayer is not invalidated. And if the speech is for the benefit of the prayer, it is permissible, provided it is not excessive. As for the second matter that invalidates prayer, it is: neglecting what is obligatory within it. So, whoever intentionally neglects a pillar or an obligation, their prayer is invalidated. But if they neglect it due to forgetfulness, they should perform it (if it was a pillar) or perform the prostration of forgetfulness (if it was an obligation).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
32938
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy