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The question

What is the ruling of Islamic law regarding the fasting and prayer of a girl who suffers from an irregular menstrual cycle and continuous bleeding, and what are the implications for the days of Ramadan that she missed?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the duration of bleeding exceeds fifteen days, you are in a state of (non-menstrual bleeding), and you must distinguish between menstrual blood and istihadah. Whatever possesses the characteristics of menstrual blood (its color, odor, and accompanying pain) is menses, and anything else is istihadah. If you cannot make a valid distinction, then observe six or seven days as is the custom of most women in your family, considering it menses. Then perform (ritual bath) and wudu (ablution) for each prayer after its time has begun. Brownish discharge (kudrah) is not considered menses unless it occurs during the accustomed period or if it is connected to blood. You must make up for the days you did not fast and the prayers you missed, thinking you were menstruating. Menstruation does not prevent one from remembering Allah, making supplications, sending blessings upon the Prophet, or reading the Quran without touching the (the physical copy of the Quran).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
163609
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy