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The question

What is the difference between washing (ghusl) and wiping (mash), and is it sufficient to pour water on part of a limb and then rub the entire limb with that water, taking into consideration the doubts of waswasa (whispers of the Shaytan) regarding the delivery of water to all parts of the limb during ablution (wudu)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Rubbing (delk) is not obligatory in ablution (wudu') and ritual bath () according to the majority of scholars. It is sufficient for water to reach the entirety of the body. So, if one pours water over their body and it reaches it without being touched by the hand, it is sufficient. What is obligatory in ablution is to wash the limbs once and ensure that water reaches them, without the need for rubbing, unless water cannot reach without it. In ghusl, the flowing of water is a condition, whereas for wiping (mas-h), it is sufficient to wipe the place with a wet hand without pouring water. Certainty is not dispelled by doubt, so do not pay attention to doubts after completing the act, for that is from the whisperings of Satan.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
9117
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy