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The question

Does pronouncing "Al-Mustaqīm" with a kasra on the mīm instead of a damma invalidate the prayer if done out of ignorance, and does that change the meaning?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The "Meem" in the word "Al-Mustaqeem" in Surat Al-Fatihah is pronounced with a fatḥah ( ‫َ ) when connected [to the next word], and not with a kasrah ( ‫ِ ) or a ḍammah ( ‫ُ ). Changing its diacritical mark to a kasrah or a ḍammah is considered a clear, impermissible error (laḥn jalī). However, the prayer is not invalidated by it as long as the meaning does not change, similar to the errors in "Maliki Yawm Ad-Deen" or "Na'budu."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
124335
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy