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The question

Is a rak'ah counted for whoever catches the Imam while bowing and has not recited Al-Fatihah, and what should one do who is unable to complete Al-Fatihah before the Imam bows?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Reciting Al-Fatiha is a pillar of prayer for the Imam, the congregant (ma'mum), and the one praying alone, based on the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "There is no prayer for one who does not recite the Opening of the Book (Al-Fatiha)."

However, Al-Fatiha is waived for the congregant (ma'mum) in two cases: 1. If he catches the Imam in rukoo' (bowing), he bows with him, and the rak'ah (prayer unit) is counted for him. 2. If he joins the Imam just before rukoo' and is unable to complete Al-Fatiha, he bows with him, and the rak'ah is counted for him.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
11869
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy