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The question

Is it permissible for someone who entered the mosque a few minutes before the Iqamah (call to commence prayer), and there isn't enough time to perform the Sunnah (recommended) prayer before the Fard (obligatory) prayer in its entirety, to remain standing and supplicate until the prayer is commenced, or should he pray the Sunnah prayer in a shortened form?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If one enters the mosque a short time before the iqama, a time insufficient for the rawatib prayer or the two rak'ahs for greeting the mosque, it is permissible to wait for the iqama while engaging in supplication or other forms of remembrance. If there is enough time for the rawatib prayer, then it is preferable to perform it if that obligatory prayer has a preceding rawatib sunnah, or to perform a supererogatory prayer between the and the iqama. Both of these suffice for greeting the mosque. The rawatib sunnah prayer is sufficient with reciting only Al-Fatiha, and reciting a or verses after Al-Fatiha is recommended but not obligatory. Glorification (tasbih) is achieved with a single utterance of "Subhanallah".

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
169884
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy