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The question

What is the ruling on praying behind an Imam who softens the letter "ḍād" in the word "al-maghḍūb" from Al-Fatihah, making it close to a "dāl", knowing that I am proficient in reciting Al-Fatihah?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the لحن (lisp/defect) in the letter ض (Dhaad) is merely an imagination, then the prayer is valid. The prayer of one who pronounces the ض (Dhaad) as a softened sound, close to the د (Daal), is also valid. However, if someone clearly substitutes the ض (Dhaad) with a د (Daal), then his prayer is invalid, as is the prayer of anyone praying behind him. Scholars have warned against obsessive doubt (waswasa) regarding the articulation points of letters, and have cautioned that exaggerating the pronunciation of a letter distracts from understanding the recitation.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
138582
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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